Protect your intellectual property / Patent your inventions

Examples of people who did not patent their inventions and suffered as a result

Edwin Drake - The first man to successfully drill for oil in the United States
- "Drake is famous for pioneering a new method for producing oil from the ground. He drilled using piping to prevent borehole collapse, allowing for the drill to penetrate further and further into the ground. (...) Within a day of Drake's striking oil, Drake’s methods were being imitated by others along Oil Creek and in the immediate area. (...) while his pioneering work led to the growth of an oil industry that made many people fabulously rich, for Drake riches proved elusive. Drake did not possess good business acumen. He failed to patent his drilling invention, and proceeded to lose all of his savings in oil speculation in 1863. He was to end up as an impoverished old man" (Source)

Getting a patent on your own

Books

Web articles

Nolo - Getting a Patent on Your Own
- Do you need to hire a lawyer to apply for a patent?
  - In most cases, the answer is "no." You can do it yourself, and save thousands of dollars on attorneys' fees.
- To obtain a patent, you need to:
  - make sure your invention qualifies for a patent, and
  - be able to describe all aspects of your invention.
- Steps to Filing a Patent Application
  - 1. Keep a Careful Record of Your Invention
    - Record every step of the invention process in a notebook.
      - Describe and diagram every aspect and every modification of the invention
        including how you came up with the idea for it.
    - Depending on the invention, you may also want to build and test a prototype.
    - Document all of these efforts.
      - Sign and date each entry.
      - Have two reliable witnesses sign as well.
  - 2. Make Sure Your Invention Qualifies for Patent Protection
  - 3. Assess the Commercial Potential of Your Invention
  - 4. Do a Thorough Patent Search
  - 5. Prepare and File an Application With the USPTO

Quora - How should I protect my IP?

- Jimmy Wales:
  Before I answer your question directly (and I promise I will) let me just offer the opinion that young entrepreneurs often think this is a real problem which faces them, when in fact the opposite problem is much much much more likely to be the case: far from other people seeing your thing as "legen-wait for it-dary" as you put it :D, no one will care about you or your idea at all.
  
  Notice that this is more true the more paranoid you are about it. Just a few days ago I got a 3 page pitch letter from someone who simply described to me in stereotypical buzzwords how I could add synergistic brand value to their revolutionary value-add concept that would blah blah blah - 3 pages with absolutely no information whatsoever about what the hell the person wants to do.
  
  I remember when I first had the idea for a freely licensed encyclopedia written by volunteers. I remember a feeling of urgency and panic because the idea seemed so obvious that I thought lots of people would be competing with me, so I rushed out and hired Larry Sanger to work for me as editor in chief of the project, and we launched Nupedia as quickly as possible. Nearly two years later, with the project generally unsuccessful at that point, no one else was competing with us at all. My panic about someone rushing to compete with me was not justified.
  
  Now, to answer your question directly because, despite my view that in general this isn't really the problem that you face, sometimes it is, and it's worth a few words about that.
  
  First, if your idea is the sort of thing that could be reasonably patented, then you can work to file a patent. I'm not a big believer in this for most things (particularly not software or dot-com ideas, where I find patents to be useless for protecting startups and pernicious for the industry as a whole), but if your legendary concept is a genuine scientific/engineering invention, then by all means, get a patent.
  
  Second, and I'm stealing this line from Facebook (probably Mark Zuckerberg said it first, I don't know): Move fast and break things. This is particularly important if there are "network externalities" in your idea, or any other kind of genuine "first mover advantage". (Though notice: both those concepts are much much much overused.)
  
  Just get moving and don't look back.
  
  Ok, so that is my direct answer, but now I want to go back and remind you of my first answer. THIS IS PROBABLY NOT THE PROBLEM THAT YOU REALLY HAVE. Far far more entrepreneurs have lost out on great opportunities because they were so paranoid about someone stealing their idea that they were unable to raise capital, unable to get started, unable to actually DO anything.